What Is FFMI?
FFMI (Fat-Free Mass Index) measures the amount of lean muscle mass you have in relation to your height. It’s more bodybuilding-oriented than BMI, helping you understand your muscle-to-height ratio. It was developed as an alternative to BMI specifically for athletes and bodybuilders.
How Is FFMI Calculated?
The formula for FFMI is based on your fat-free mass (FFM) divided by your height in meters squared:
FFM = Weight - (Weight * BodyFat%) FFMI = (FFM / 2.2) / (Height in meters)² Adjusted FFMI = FFMI + (6.3 * (1.8 - Height in meters))
Don’t worry about memorizing these formulas — the calculator above handles it for you automatically.
FFMI and Body Fat Ranges
Use this table as a guide. Real-world results vary by genetics, nutrition, and training history. Body fat ranges may overlap, so these are rough categories, not strict rules.
For Men
FFMI Range | Typical Body Fat | Description |
---|---|---|
Below 16 | 20% or higher | Indicates low muscle mass, often found in beginners or those who do not lift weights. |
16–17 | 15–20% | Slightly below average muscle. May be seen in casual or infrequent exercisers. |
18–19 | 12–16% | Average. Suggests moderate muscle but not extensive training. |
20–21 | 10–15% | Indicates regular training and decent muscle development. Often seen in consistent gym-goers. |
22–23 | 8–12% | Advanced development with structured workouts and strong diet habits. |
24–25 | 8–20% | Very high muscle mass. Common in competitive athletes and experienced lifters. |
26–27 | 8–15% | Rare natural level. Usually gained through many years of focused training. |
28+ | Varies widely | Extremely advanced or “elite.” May reflect genetics, special coaching, or very long-term training. |
For Women
FFMI Range | Typical Body Fat | Description |
---|---|---|
Below 14 | 25% or higher | Suggests low muscle mass relative to height. Common in those new to strength training. |
14–15 | 20–25% | Slightly below average muscle. Often seen in casual exercisers or beginners. |
16–17 | 18–25% | Moderate muscle development. Typical for steady gym-goers. |
18–19 | 15–22% | Shows dedicated training. Common in athletes or committed fitness enthusiasts. |
20–21 | 15–30% | Advanced level. Often found in competitive sports or well-structured strength programs. |
22–23 | 15–25% | Elite muscle development. Requires long-term commitment and specialized training. |
24–25 | 15–25% | Very rare naturally. Typically gained through years of intense workout routines and strict nutrition. |
26+ | Varies widely | Exceptional or elite range. May reflect unique genetics or very advanced fitness methods. |
What Do My Results Mean?
Depending on your FFMI score, you can categorize yourself along a scale from “Below Average” to “Elite” (which might hint at extremely high or unnatural muscle mass). Most recreational lifters will land in the “Average” to “Excellent” range.
How Do I Use This Calculator?
- Choose between imperial (feet/inches, lbs) or metric (cm, kg).
- Input your height and weight.
- Input your current body fat percentage (approximate if unsure).
- Observe your FFMI, normalized FFMI, and other results.
What Else Should I Consider?
- Gender Differences: Men and women tend to have different body fat distributions and muscle mass potential.
- Training History: If you’re new to training, your FFMI may rise quickly, then taper.
- Lifestyle Factors: Nutrition, rest, and workout consistency impact your FFMI significantly.